Bioloģijas vārdnīca


Apkopojis Uldis Kondratovičs


5'cap - abscisic acid
absorption spectrum - acetyl CoA
acetylcholine - acidophile
acoelomate - actin
action potential - active immunity
active site - adaptive radiation
adenosine triphosphate - ADH
adherance - aerosol
age structure - AIDS
aldehyde - all-or-none event
allantois - allometric growth
allopatric speciation - alternation of generations
altruistic behavior - amino acid
amino group - amnion
amniote - amphipathic molecule
anabolism - anagenesis
analogy - androgens
aneuploidy - annual
annual ring - antibiotic
antibody - antigenic drift
antigenic shift - apical meristem
apomorphic character - aqueous solution
Archaea - archeozoans
Archezoa - Arthropoda
arthropods - ascogonium
ascus - asymmetric carbon
atherosclerosis - ATP synthase
atrioventricular valve - autoimmune disease
autonomic nervous system - auxins
Aves - Bacteria
bacterial lawn - bark
barophile - basal metabolic rate
base - basidium
batch culture - biennial
bilateral symmetry - bioenergetics
biofilm - biological magnification
biomass - biotechnology
biotic factors - blastocyst
blastopore - blood-brain barrier
BMR - bottleneck effect
Bowman's capsule - budding
buffer - C4 pathway
C4 plants - calorie
Calvin cycle - CAP
capillary - carbonyl group
carboxyl group - carnivores
carotenoids - Casparian strips
catabolism - Cdk
cDNA - cell fractionation
cell plate - cellular respiration
cellulose - centromere
Cephalochordata - cerebrum
chaparral - chemoheterotroph
chemoreceptor - chitin
chlorophyll - chondrin
Chordata - chromatin
chromoplast - cilium
circadian rhythm - cleavage
cleavage furrow - clone
cloning vector - codominance
codon - coenzyme
coevolution - coleoptile
coleorhiza - colony
commensalism - competitive inhibitor
complement system - compound
compound eye - conifer
conjugation - contraception
contractile - cork cambium
corolla - cotyledons
countercurrent exchange - crossing over
cryptic coloration - CVS
cyanobacteria - cyclic photophosphorylation
cyclin - cytokinesis
cytokinins - cytosol
cytotoxic T cells - day-neutral plants
decomposers - denaturation
dendrite - deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribose - desmosome
determinate cleavage - deuteromycetes
Deuteromycota - diaspore
diastole - differentiation
diffusion - dioecious plant
diploid cell - dispersion
disruptive selection - DNA ligase
DNA methylation - dominance hierarchy
dominant allele - Down syndrome
duodenum - ecological efficiency
ecological niche - ectoderm
ectotherm - electromagnetic spectrum
electron microscope - embryo
embryo sac - endocrine system
endocytosis - endometrium
endoplasmic reticulum - endospore
endosymbiotic theory - energy
enhancer - enzymes
epicotyl - epinephrine
epiphyte - epitope
EPSP - essential amino acids
estivation - etiolation
eubacteria - euphotic zone
eutrophic lake - excretion
exergonic reaction - exon
exosceleton - extraembryonic membranes
F plasmid - facultative anaerobe
FAD - fermentation
fertilization - fibroblast
fimbria - flagellum
flavine adenine dinucleotide - food chain
food web - free energy of activation
fruit - G protein
G1 phase - gametophyte
ganglion - gastrula
gastrulation - gene amplification
gene cloning - genetic recombination
genome - genus
geographical range - gill
glial cell - glycocalyx
glycocalyx - gonadotropins
gonads - Gram stain
granum - ground meristem
ground tissue system - gymnosperm
gynaecium - Hardy-Weinberg theorem
haustorium - hemoglobin
hemolymph - herbivory
herd - heterocyst
heteromorphic alternation of generations - heterozygote advantage
heterozygous - holoblastic cleavage
homeobox - homeotic mutation
homoiotherm - homosporous
homothallism - human immunodeficiency virus
humoral immunity - hydrogen ion
hydrolysis - hydrophyte
hydrostatic sceleton - hyperpolarization
hypertonic solution - hypotonic solution
Ig - in vitro fertilization
incomplete dominance - induced fit
induction - inhibitory postsynaptic potential
inositol trisphosphate - insertion
insertion sequence - integument
intercalary meristem - intermediate filament
internode - intertidal zone
intine - inversion
invertebrates - IPSP
isogamy - isotope
J - juvenile hormone
juxtaglomerular apparatus - keystone predator
kilocalorie - kinetochore
kingdom - larva
lateral line system - leading strand
leaf sheath - lichen
life table - light reactions
lignin - lipoprotein
littoral zone - long-distance transport
loop of Henle - lymphocyte
lysogenic cycle - M phase
M-phase promoting factor - macrophage
major histocompatibility complex - mantle
Marsupialia - medium
medulla oblongata - membrane potential
memory cell - mesentery
mesoderm - metabolism
metamorphosis - MHC
microelements - microtubule
microvilli - missense mutation
mitochondrial matrix - molarity
mold - monoclonal antibody
monocots - monoecious plant
monohybrid cross - Monotremata
monotremes - mosaic development
mosaic evolution - MPa
MPF - mutagen
mutagenesis - mycoplasma
mycorrhizae - myosin
myxomycetes - NAD+
natural killer cell - nephron
neritic zone - neurosecretory cells
neurotransmitter - nitrification
nitrogen fixation - non-cyclic electron flow
non-cyclic electron flow - nonpolar covalent bound
nonsense mutation - nuclear envelope
nuclease - nucleolus
nucleoplasm - nucleus
nucleus - oceanic zone
oesophagus - ontogeny
oocyte - operant conditioning
operon - organ of Corti
organ-identity gene - organogenesis
orgasm - osmosis
osmotic pressure - ovary
ovary - ovulation
ovule - oxidizing agent
P site - paedomorphosis
paleontology - paraphyletic taxon
parasite - Parazoa
parenchyma - passive transport
pattern formation - perception
perennial - peristalsis
peroxisome - PG
pH scale - phenetics
phenotype - photic zone
photoautotroph - photophosphorylation
photorespiration - Phycomycetes
phylogeny - phytohormones
pilus - pith
pituitary gland - placental mammals
plankton - plasma
plasma cell - plasmodium
plasmogamy - pleated sheet
pleiotropy - poikilotherm
point mutation - pollen grain
pollination - polygyny
polymer - polyp
polypeptide - polysaccharide
population - postsynaptic membrane
postzygotic barrier - predators
presynaptic terminal - primary germ layers
primary growth - primary structure
primary succesion - producer
profundal zone - prophase
prostaglandin - proto-oncogene
protoderm - protoplasm
protoplast - provirus
proximate causation - pyruvate
pyruvic acid - R-plasmid
radial cleavage - radioactive dating
radioactive isotope - recessive allele
reciprocal altruism - redoxs reaction
reducing agent - relative fitness
releaser - repressor
reptiles - resting potential
restriction enzyme - retinal
retrovirus - rhodopsin
ribonucleic acid - ribozyme
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase - RNA processing
RNA splicing - root pressure
rough ER - rubisco
ruminant - saprobe
SAR - savanna
Schwann cells - second messenger
secondary compound - secondary productivity
secondary structure - seed
selection coefficient - semicircular canals
semilunar valve - sensory neuron
sepal - sexual reproduction
sexual selection - short-distance transport
sieve plate - signal-transduction pathway
sinoatrial node - slime layer
small nuclear ribonucleoprotein - sociobiology
sodium-potassium pump - somatic cell
somatic nervous system - species
species diversity - spectrophotometer
spermatogenesis - spliceosome
spongy mesophyll - sporogonium
sporophyte - statocyst
stele - stigma
stoma - structural formula
structural gene - subsurface water
sucrose - survivorship curve
sustainable agriculture - sympathetic division
sympatric speciation - synapse
synapsis - systematics
systemic acquired resistance - taxis
taxis - teleomorph
telomere - temperature
temporary aggregation of animals - testis
testosterone - thalamus
thermocline - thigmotropism
threshold potential - thyroid-stimulating hormone
Ti plasmid - tonoplast
trace element - tracheid
transcription - transformation
translation - transpiration
transposon - trophic level
trophic structure - tropism
TS - tundra
turgid cell - urea
ureter - uterus
vaccine - vagina
valence shell - vascular cylinder
vascular plants - vein
ventilation - vestigial organs
viroid - vitamin
viviparity - vivipary
vivipary - water vascular system
wavelength - xerophyte
xylem - zygotene


Programmēšana un noformējums: Karlo

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